Abamectinndi mtundu wa macrocyclic lactone glycoside pawiri. Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kukhudzana, poizoni m'mimba, ndi zotsatira zolowa pa tizilombo ndi nthata, komanso ali ndi mphamvu yofooka ya fumigation, popanda mayamwidwe amtundu uliwonse. Ili ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito imaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa kutulutsidwa kwa γ-aminobutyric acid kuchokera ku mitsempha ya mitsempha, kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa zizindikiro za mitsempha ya tizilombo, kuchititsa ziwalo ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa popanda kudyetsa.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito | Abamectin |
Nambala ya CAS | 71751-41-2 |
Molecular Formula | C48H72O14(B1a).C47H70O14(B1b) |
Gulu | Mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
Dzina la Brand | POMAIS |
Alumali moyo | zaka 2 |
Chiyero | 1.8% EC |
Boma | Madzi |
Label | Zosinthidwa mwamakonda |
Zolemba | 95% TC; 1.8% EC; 3.2% EC; 10% EC |
The osakaniza chiphunzitso mankhwala | 1.Abamectin50g/L + Fluazinam500g/L SC 2.Abamectin15% +Abamectin10% SC 3.Abamectin-Aminomethyl 0.26% +Diflubenzuron 9.74% SC 4.Abamectin 3% + Etoxazole 15% SC 5.Abamectin10% + Acetamiprid 40%WDG 6.Abamectin 2% +Methoxyfenoide 8% SC 7.Abamectin 0.5% +Bacillus Thuringiensis 1.5%WP |
Ndiwotetezeka komanso wokonda zachilengedwe kuposa organophosphorus.
Iwo ali mkulu insecticidal ntchito ndi mofulumira mankhwala kwenikweni.
Ali ndi mphamvu ya osmotic.
Imalimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa mvula ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Abamectin ayenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma, ozizira, opanda mpweya wabwino, komanso malo opanda mvula, kutali ndi moto ndi magwero a kutentha. Sungani kutali ndi ana ndikutseka. Osasunga kapena kunyamula ndi chakudya, zakumwa, tirigu, kapena chakudya.
Poletsa kufalikira kwa minyewa yamagalimoto ya tizirombo, abamectin 1.8% EC imatha kufa ziwalo mwachangu ndikukana chakudya mkati mwa maola ochepa, pang'onopang'ono kapena osayenda, ndikufa mkati mwa maola 24. Ndiwoopsa kwambiri m'mimba ndi kupha munthu, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yolowera modutsa, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kumenyedwa kwabwino ndi kubwezeretsa imfa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zopanda kuipitsa.
Pofuna kuwongolera njenjete ya diamondi m'masamba a cruciferous, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamene mphutsi za diamondback zili mu gawo lachiwiri. Ngati pali tizilombo tochuluka kapena nsonga zambiri, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mphutsi za m'badwo wachiwiri wa mphutsi, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo panthawi yomwe mazira amasweka kapena mphutsi zoyamba. M'munda, payenera kukhala wosanjikiza wamadzi wopitilira 3 metres, ndipo madziwo ayenera kusungidwa kwa masiku 5-7.
Pewani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pamasiku amphepo kapena pamene mvula ikuyembekezeka pasanathe ola limodzi.
Pofuna kuwongolera njenjete ya diamondi m'masamba a cruciferous, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 2 pa nyengo, ndi chitetezo cha masiku atatu kwa kabichi, masiku 5 a kabichi waku China wamaluwa, ndi masiku 7 a radish. Pofuna kuwongolera mphutsi za m'badwo wachiwiri wa borer, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka ka 2 pa nyengo, ndi chitetezo cha masiku 14.
Zolemba | Mayina a mbewu | Matenda a fungal | Mlingo | njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
1.8% EC | Mpunga | Cnaphalocrocis menalis Guenee | 15-20 g / m | utsi |
Zingiber officinale Rosc | Pyrausta nubilalis | 30-40 ml / mphindi | utsi | |
Brassica oleracea L. | Plutella xylostella | 35-40 ml / mphindi | utsi | |
3.2% EC | Mpunga | Cnaphalocrocis menalis Guenee | 12-16 ml / mu | utsi |
Zingiber officinale Rosc | Pyrausta nubilalis | 17-22.5ml / mu | utsi | |
Thonje | Helicoverpa armigera | 50-16 ml / mphindi | utsi | |
10% SC | Thonje | Tetranychus cinnbarinus | 7-11 ml / mphindi | utsi |
Mpunga | Cnaphalocrocis menalis Guenee | 4.5-6ml / mu | utsi |
Abamectin ali ndi poizoni wa m'mimba komanso amapha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo, koma samapha mazira. Limagwirira ntchito amasiyana ndi ochiritsira tizilombo monga kusokoneza minyewa ntchito, zolimbikitsa amasulidwe γ-aminobutyric asidi, amene linalake ndipo tikulephera mitsempha conduction mu arthropods.
Nthata zazikulu, mphutsi, ndi mphutsi za tizilombo zimawonetsa zizindikiro zakufa ziwalo ndipo zimakhala zofooka ndipo zimasiya kudya atangokumana ndi Abamectin, ndipo imfa imapezeka patatha masiku awiri kapena anayi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi pang'onopang'ono, kupha kwa Abamectin kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Ngakhale Abamectin imapha mwachindunji tizilombo tolusa komanso adani achilengedwe a parasitic, kupezeka kwake kochepa pazomera kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo tothandiza. Abamectin amadsorbed ndi dothi ndipo samasuntha, ndipo amawola ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kotero simadziunjikira m'chilengedwe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ngati gawo la kasamalidwe ka tizirombo. Ndiosavuta kukonzekera, ingotsanulira madziwo m'madzi ndikugwedeza musanagwiritse ntchito, ndipo ndizotetezeka ku mbewu.
Chiyerekezo cha dilution cha Abamectin chimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kwa 1.8% Abamectin, chiŵerengero cha dilution ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1000, pamene 3% Abamectin ndi pafupifupi 1500-2000 nthawi. Kuonjezera apo, palinso zina zomwe zilipo, monga 0.5%, 0.6%, 1%, 2%, 2.8%, ndi 5% Abamectin, iliyonse yomwe imafuna kusintha kwapadera kwa chiwerengero cha dilution malinga ndi ndende yake. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Abamectin sayenera kusakanikirana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amchere pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, tsatirani "Malamulo Okhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo" ndipo samalani zachitetezo. Valani chigoba.
Ndi poizoni ku nsomba, mbozi za silika, ndi njuchi. Pewani kuwononga maiwe a nsomba, magwero a madzi, minda ya njuchi, makola a mbozi za silika, minda ya zipatso za mabulosi, ndi zomera zopanga maluwa. Tayani zotengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito bwino ndipo musazigwiritsenso ntchito kapena kuzitaya mwachisawawa.
Ndi bwino atembenuza ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochita.
Osasakaniza mankhwala amchere kapena zinthu zina.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi monga ana aang'ono, kusayenda bwino, kunjenjemera kwa minofu, ndi kusanza koopsa.
Kuti amwe m'kamwa, yambitsani kusanza nthawi yomweyo ndipo perekani madzi a ipecacuanha kapena ephedrine kwa wodwala, koma musapangitse kusanza kapena kupereka chilichonse kwa odwala omwe akomoka. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakulitsa ntchito ya γ-aminobutyric acid (monga barbiturates kapena pentobarbital) pakupulumutsa.
Ngati mwakoka mpweya mwangozi, nthawi yomweyo sunthani wodwalayo kumalo olowera mpweya wabwino; ngati zikhudza khungu kapena maso, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.
Kodi ndinu fakitale?
Titha kupereka mankhwala ophera tizirombo, fungicides, herbicides, zowongolera kukula kwa mbewu ndi zina. Sikuti tili ndi fakitale yathu yokha yopanga, komanso kukhala ndi mafakitale ogwirizana kwanthawi yayitali.
Kodi mungandipatseko zitsanzo zaulere?
Zitsanzo zambiri zosakwana 100g zitha kuperekedwa kwaulere, koma zimawonjezera mtengo wowonjezera ndi mtengo wotumizira ndi mthenga.
Timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, kupanga, kutumiza kunja ndi ntchito imodzi.
Kupanga kwa OEM kungaperekedwe malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
Timagwirizana ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kupereka chithandizo cholembera mankhwala.