Dzina | Imidacloprid |
Nambala ya CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
Chemical equation | Chithunzi cha C9H10ClN5O2 |
Mtundu | Mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
Alumali moyo | zaka 2 |
Zolemba | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5%WP |
Imidacloprid 70% WG ndiyoyenera makamaka kuchiritsa nthaka komanso kuthirira mbewu monga mpunga, thonje ndi tirigu. Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imidacloprid imayendetsa bwino tizilombo toyamwa zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo nsabwe zamasamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips ndi ntchentche zoyera. 70% yake yogwira ntchito, imidacloprid, imalowa mu mmera mwachangu kuti ipitirire chitetezo.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zaulimi, imidacloprid ili ndi ntchito zambiri zamaluwa ndi zapakhomo. Ndiwothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri pamaluwa ndi m'nyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikule bwino. Ndiwothandizanso polimbana ndi tizirombo ta m'nthaka, chiswe ndi tizilombo toluma, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba poteteza mbewu kunyumba.
Imidacloprid ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu thonje, mbewu za soya ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zachuma. Molekyu imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyamwa mkati mwa mbewu yomwe mukufuna ndipo imatha kufalikira mu mbewu yonse. Njira zothandizira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa komanso kuchotsa tizilombo toyamwa. Chepetsani tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba, mbewu zakutchire, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips, ndi zina zotere. Mbewu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi monga chimanga, nyemba, mafuta, mbewu zamaluwa, mbewu zapadera, zomera zokongola, kapinga, nkhalango, ndi zina zotero.
Imidacloprid ndi yothandiza kwambiri mu Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi ntchito zabwino zaulimi, imidacloprid imatha kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zina zowononga tizilombo kuti ipereke pulogalamu yoteteza mbewu. Sikuti amangoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo poti infestation yachitika.
Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndiotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, komabe amapereka chitetezo chokhalitsa. Izi zimapangitsa imidacloprid kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa alimi ndi horticulturalists, kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira ndikuwonjezera zokolola ndi zabwino.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti imidacloprid ndiyothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pacholembera ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa. Ndibwino kupopera m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti mupewe kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kungachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Pakali pano, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa popopera mankhwala mofanana kuti chomera chilichonse chitetezedwe mokwanira.
Mbewu zoyenera:
Kupanga: Imidacloprid 70% WP | |||
Mayina a mbewu | Matenda a fungal | Mlingo | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
Fodya | Aphid | 45-60 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Tirigu | Aphid | 30-60 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Mpunga | Mlimi wa mpunga | 30-45 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Thonje | Aphid | 30-60 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Radishi | Aphid | 22.5-30 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Kabichi | Aphid | 22.5-30 (g/ha) | Utsi |
Ngakhale kuti imidacloprid ndi yothandiza kwambiri, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti muteteze chilengedwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Pewani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pamasiku amphepo kapena mvula kuti mankhwalawa asafalikire kumadera omwe sanafune. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kupewedwa pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi madzi.
Imidacloprid, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ochulukirapo, ndiwothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi tizirombo muulimi wamakono ndi ulimi wamaluwa. Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa imidacloprid, sikungathe kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za mbewu ndi khalidwe, komanso kuzindikira momwe zimakhalira phindu lachuma komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. M'tsogolomu, pamene teknoloji yaulimi ikupitirirabe patsogolo, imidacloprid idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza mbewu, kuthandiza alimi ndi okonda ulimi wamaluwa kuti akwaniritse zokolola zabwino.
Q: Kodi mungatumize pa nthawi yake?
A: Timapereka katundu malinga ndi tsiku loperekedwa pa nthawi yake, masiku 7-10 a zitsanzo; 30-40 masiku kwa batch katundu.
Q: Kodi mungandipatseko zitsanzo zaulere?
A: Zitsanzo zambiri zosakwana 100g zitha kuperekedwa kwaulere, koma zimawonjezera mtengo wowonjezera ndi mtengo wotumizira ndi mthenga.
Timagwirizana ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kupereka chithandizo cholembera mankhwala.
Tili ndi gulu akatswiri kwambiri, zimatsimikizira mitengo wololera kwambiri ndi khalidwe labwino.
Timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, kupanga, kutumiza kunja ndi ntchito imodzi.