Anthu ambiri anena kuti nsabwe za m’masamba, mbozi zoyera, ndi ntchentche zachuluka m’minda; pa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito pachimake, zimabereka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa ndi kulamulidwa.
Pankhani ya momwe mungapewere nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips, Acetamiprid yatchulidwa ndi anthu ambiri:
Nayi chitsogozo cha aliyense - "AcetamipridKugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachangu“.
Makamaka mbali 6, chonde zisainireni!
1. Mbewu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zowongolera
Acetamiprid, onse ndi odziwa bwino. Imakhala ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndi poizoni m'mimba ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mu masamba a cruciferous (mpiru amadyera, kabichi, kabichi, broccoli), tomato, nkhaka; mitengo ya zipatso (citrus, mitengo ya maapulo, mitengo ya mapeyala, mitengo ya jujube), mitengo ya tiyi, chimanga, ndi zina zotero.
Itha kupewa ndi kuchiza:
2. Makhalidwe aAcetamiprid
(1) Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwira ntchito mwachangu
Acetamiprid ndi chlorinated nikotini pawiri ndi mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Acetamiprid ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo (opangidwa ndi oxyformate ndi nitromethylene mankhwala); Choncho, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoonekeratu ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zachangu, makamaka kwa omwe amatulutsa tizilombo tolimbana ndi tizilombo (aphid) ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
(2) Kukhalitsa komanso chitetezo chokwanira
Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzana ndi kupha m'mimba, Acetamiprid imakhalanso ndi mphamvu yolowera ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, mpaka masiku pafupifupi 20.
Acetamiprid ili ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono kwa anthu ndi nyama, ndipo imakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa kwa adani achilengedwe; ili ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono ku nsomba, ilibe mphamvu pang'ono pa njuchi, ndipo ndi yotetezeka kwambiri.
(3)Kutentha kukhale kokwera
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito yowononga tizilombo ya Acetamiprid imawonjezeka pamene kutentha kumakwera; pamene kutentha pa ntchito ndi otsika kuposa madigiri 26, ntchito ndi otsika. Imapha nsabwe za m'masamba mofulumira pokhapokha ngati ili pamwamba pa madigiri 28, ndipo imatha kufika madigiri 35 mpaka 38. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha koyenera, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zopanda pake; alimi anganene kuti ndi mankhwala abodza, ndipo ogulitsa ayenera kusamala kuti awadziwitse za izi.
3. Kuphatikiza kwaAcetamiprid
Ambiri ogulitsa ndi alimi amadziwa kuti Acetamiprid imathandiza kupha tizilombo, makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe timakumana nazo kwambiri.
Kwa nsikidzi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zina kumatha kuwirikiza kawiri.
Pansipa, Daily Agricultural Equipment yakonza 8 mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi Acetamiprid kuti muwafotokozere.
Makamaka ntchito maapulo, tirigu, zipatso za citrus ndi mbewu zina; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo toyamwa pakamwa (aphid, nsabwe za m'masamba, mamba ofiira a sera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, psyllids), etc.
Zindikirani: Akaphatikiza, amamva kusuta ndipo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa fodya; ndi poizoni ku njuchi, mphutsi za silika ndi nsomba, choncho musagwiritse ntchito nthawi ya maluwa a zomera ndi minda ya mabulosi.
Makamaka ntchito kabichi, ananyamuka banja yokongola maluwa, nkhaka ndi mbewu zina; amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche za mawanga aku America.
Acetamiprid + Abamectin, ali ndi kukhudzana ndi chapamimba kawopsedwe motsutsana leafminer pa nkhaka, pamodzi ndi ofooka fumigation zotsatira, ndipo amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo toyamwa mouthparts (nsabwe za m'masamba, diamondback moths, American leafminers) Kupewa ndi kulamulira zotsatira.
Zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino zolowera pamasamba, zimatha kupha tizirombo pansi pa epidermis, ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa.
Zindikirani: Yambani kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi yoyamba ya tizirombo (kuphulika kwa chigumula), ndikusintha mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito molingana ndi kuopsa kwa tizilombo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo ya maapulo ndi kabichi pothana ndi tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba zachikasu ndi kafadala wagolide.
Kuphatikizika kwa awiriwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa tizirombo (mazira, mphutsi, akuluakulu).
(4)Acetamiprid+Chlorantraniliprole
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamitengo ya thonje ndi maapulo; amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi bollworms, nsabwe za m'masamba, zodzigudubuza masamba ndi tizirombo tina.
Lili ndi poyizoni wa m'mimba ndi zotsatira zakupha, kuyamwa mwamphamvu kwadongosolo ndi kupenya, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso zotsatira zabwino zokhalitsa.
Zindikirani: Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito panthawi yapadera ya nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi za thonje, ndi masamba odzigudubuza (kuyambira pachimake mpaka ku mphutsi zazing'ono) kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
(5)Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa mitengo ya citrus, tirigu, thonje, masamba a cruciferous (kabichi, kabichi), tirigu, mitengo ya jujube ndi mbewu zina pofuna kupewa ndi kuwongolera tizirombo toyamwa pakamwa (monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi, etc.), nsikidzi zapinki, etc. , akangaude.
Kuphatikiza kwa Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin kumakulitsa mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kumathandizira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndikuchedwetsa kukula kwa kukana mankhwala.
Lili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri popewa ndi kuletsa tizilombo towononga mbewu zambewu, masamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso.
ZINDIKIRANI: Nthawi yotetezedwa pa thonje ndi masiku 21, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa tomato ndi mitengo ya tiyi popewa ndikuwongolera ntchentche zoyera ndi tiyi.
Bifenthrin ali ndi kupha, kupha m'mimba ndi zotsatira za fumigation, ndipo ali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo; imagwira ntchito mwachangu, imakhala yowopsa kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikizika kwa ziwirizi kungathe kusintha kwambiri mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Zindikirani: Pazigawo zazikulu za tomato (zipatso zazing'ono, maluwa, nthambi ndi masamba), mlingo umadalira zomwe tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Makamaka ntchito thonje ndi chimanga mbewu kupewa ndi kulamulira nsabwe za m'masamba ndi wireworms.
Carbosulfan ali ndi kukhudzana ndi m'mimba poizoni zotsatira ndi zabwino zonse mayamwidwe. Carbofuran wapoizoni kwambiri wopangidwa m'thupi la tizirombo ndiye chinsinsi chakupha tizirombo.
Ziwirizi zitaphatikizidwa, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo mphamvu yowononga nsabwe za thonje ndi yabwino. (Ili ndi zotsatira zabwino zofulumira, zokhalitsa, ndipo sizikhudza kukula kwa thonje.)
4. Kuyerekeza pakatiAcetamipridndi
Imidaclorprid
Pankhani ya Acetamiprid, aliyense adzaganiza za Imidaclorprid. Onsewo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi?
Zindikirani kuti ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito Imidaclorprid, chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha wothandizira ndi zinthu zapamwamba.
5. Chitetezo nthawi yaAcetamiprid
Nthawi yachitetezo imatanthawuza nthawi yomwe zimatenga nthawi yodikira kukolola, kudya, ndi kutola pambuyo kupopera mankhwala omaliza ku mbewu monga tirigu, mitengo yazipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira komanso chitetezo.
(Boma lili ndi malamulo okhudza kuchuluka kwa zotsalira muzaulimi, ndipo muyenera kumvetsetsa nthawi yachitetezo.)
(1) Citrus:
Gwiritsani ntchito 3% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate mpaka ka 2, ndi nthawi yotetezeka ya masiku 14;
Gwiritsani ntchito 20% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kamodzi, ndipo nthawi yotetezedwa ndi masiku 14;
Gwiritsani ntchito 3% Acetamiprid ufa wonyowa mpaka katatu ndi nthawi yotetezedwa ya masiku 30.
(2) Apple:
Gwiritsani ntchito 3% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate mpaka ka 2, ndi nthawi yotetezeka ya masiku 7.
(3) Nkhaka:
Gwiritsani ntchito 3% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate mpaka katatu ndi nthawi yotetezeka ya masiku anayi.
6. Zinthu zitatu zofunika kuzikumbukiraAcetamiprid
(1) Mukaphatikiza Acetamiprid ndi mankhwala, yesetsani kusasakaniza ndi mankhwala amchere ndi zinthu zina; tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mosinthana ndi mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
(2) Acetamiprid ndiyoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yamaluwa yamaluwa., nyumba za mbozi za silika ndi minda ya mabulosi, ndipo ndi zoletsedwa m’madera amene adani achilengedwe monga Trichogramma ndi ladybugs amamasulidwa.
(3) Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamasiku amphepo kapena pamene mvula ikuyembekezeka kugwa mkati mwa ola limodzi.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kukumbutsanso aliyense:
Ngakhale Acetamiprid ndi yothandiza kwambiri, muyenera kulabadira kutentha. Kutentha kochepa sikuthandiza, koma kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala kothandiza.
Pamene kutentha kumakhala kotsika kuposa madigiri 26, ntchitoyo imakhala yochepa. Idzapha nsabwe za m'masamba mofulumira pamene ili pamwamba pa madigiri 28. Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yopha tizilombo imatheka pa madigiri 35 mpaka 38.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2023
