Muulimi wamakono, kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino komanso yokolola.Imidacloprid ndi acetamipridndi mankhwala awiri ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. M'nkhani ino, tidzakambirana za kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawa awiriwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, kachitidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ubwino ndi zovuta zake.
Kodi Imidacloprid ndi chiyani?
Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi neonicotinoid omwe amawongolera tizirombo m'minda mwa kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mitsempha mu tizilombo. Imidacloprid imamangiriza ku zolandilira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizirombo ta tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kuti tiwonongeke ndi kufa ziwalo.
| Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito | Imidacloprid |
| Nambala ya CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
| Molecular Formula | Chithunzi cha C9H10ClN5O2 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Kuwongolera monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips; Zimagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo tina ta Coleoptera, Diptera ndi Lepidoptera, monga mpunga, borer, mgodi wamasamba, ndi zina zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, thonje, mbatata, masamba, beets, mitengo yazipatso ndi zina. mbewu. |
| Dzina la Brand | Ageruo |
| Alumali moyo | zaka 2 |
| Chiyero | 25% WP |
| Boma | Mphamvu |
| Label | Zosinthidwa mwamakonda |
| Zolemba | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5%WP |
| The osakaniza chiphunzitso mankhwala | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid 25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid 18%+Difenoconazole 1% FS 4.Imidacloprid 5%+Chlorpyrifos 20% CS 5.Imidacloprid 1%+Cypermethrin 4% EC |
Njira yochitira
Kumanga ku zolandilira: Imidacloprid imalowa m'thupi la tizilombo ndikumangirira ku nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mkatikati mwa minyewa.
Kutsekereza conduction: Pamene cholandirira chatsegulidwa, kuyendetsa kwa mitsempha kumatsekedwa.
Kusokonezeka kwa minyewa: Mitsempha yamanjenje ya tizilombo imakhala yokondwa kwambiri ndipo imalephera kutumiza zizindikiro moyenera.
Kufa kwa tizilombo: Kupitirizabe kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kumabweretsa kufa ziwalo ndi kufa kwa tizilombo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri monga ulimi, horticulture, nkhalango, etc. Iwo makamaka ntchito kulamulira mbola mouthparts tizirombo, monga nsabwe za m'masamba, leafhoppers ndi whiteflies.
Chitetezo cha mbewu
Mbewu zambewu: mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, etc.
Mbewu za ndalama: thonje, soya, beet shuga, etc.
Zipatso ndi masamba: apulo, citrus, mphesa, phwetekere, nkhaka, etc.
Horticulture ndi Forestry
Zomera zokongoletsa: maluwa, mitengo, zitsamba, etc.
Kuteteza nkhalango: kuwongolera mbozi za paini, mbozi za paini ndi tizirombo tina
Pakhomo & Ziweto
Kuletsa tizilombo m'nyumba: kuletsa nyerere, mphemvu ndi tizirombo tina ta m'nyumba
Kusamalira ziweto: kuwongolera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja, monga utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi zina.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira
| Zolemba | Mayina a mbewu | Tizilombo Zolimbana | Mlingo | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
| 25% WP | Tirigu | Aphid | 180-240 g / ha | Utsi |
| Mpunga | Zakudya za mpunga | 90-120 g / ha | Utsi | |
| 600g/L FS | Tirigu | Aphid | 400-600g/100kg mbewu | Kupaka Mbewu |
| Mtedza | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg mbewu | Kupaka Mbewu | |
| Chimanga | Nyongolotsi ya Needle ya Golden | 400-600ml/100kg mbewu | Kupaka Mbewu | |
| Chimanga | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg mbewu | Kupaka Mbewu | |
| 70% WDG | Kabichi | Aphid | 150-200 g / ha | utsi |
| Thonje | Aphid | 200-400 g / ha | utsi | |
| Tirigu | Aphid | 200-400 g / ha | utsi | |
| 2% GR | udzu | Grub | 100-200kg / ha | kufalitsa |
| Chives | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg / ha | kufalitsa | |
| Mkhaka | Whitefly | 300-400kg / ha | kufalitsa | |
| 0.1% GR | Nzimbe | Aphid | 4000-5000kg / ha | dzenje |
| Mtedza | Grub | 4000-5000kg / ha | kufalitsa | |
| Tirigu | Aphid | 4000-5000kg / ha | kufalitsa |
Kodi Acetamiprid ndi chiyani?
Acetamiprid ndi mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala ophera chikonga cha chlorinated, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yabwino yophera tizilombo komanso kawopsedwe kakang'ono. Acetamiprid imasokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo, kutsekereza kufalikira kwa minyewa ndikupangitsa ziwalo ndi kufa.
| Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito | Acetamiprid |
| Nambala ya CAS | 135410-20-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H11ClN4 |
| Gulu | Mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
| Dzina la Brand | POMAIS |
| Alumali moyo | zaka 2 |
| Chiyero | 20% SP |
| Boma | Ufa |
| Label | Zosinthidwa mwamakonda |
| Zolemba | 20% SP; 20% WP |
| The osakaniza chiphunzitso mankhwala | 1.Acetamiprid 15% +Flonicamid 20% WDG 2.Acetamiprid 3.5% +Lambda-cyhalothrin 1.5% ME 3.Acetamiprid 1.5%+Abamectin 0.3% INE 4.Acetamiprid 20%+Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 5.Acetamiprid 22.7%+Bifenthrin 27.3% WP |
Njira yochitira
Kumangirira receptor: Pambuyo polowa tizilombo, acetamiprid imamangiriza ku nicotinic acetylcholine receptor m'katikati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha.
Kutsekereza conduction: Pamene cholandirira chatsegulidwa, kuyendetsa kwa mitsempha kumatsekedwa.
Kusokonezeka kwa minyewa: Mitsempha yamanjenje ya tizilombo imakhala yokondwa kwambiri ndipo imalephera kutumiza zizindikiro moyenera.
Kufa kwa tizilombo: Kupitirizabe kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kumayambitsa kufa ziwalo ndipo pamapeto pake tizilombo timafa.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito acetamiprid
Acetamiprid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri monga ulimi ndi ulimi wamaluwa, makamaka pothana ndi tizirombo toluma mkamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies.
Chitetezo cha mbewu
Mbewu zambewu: mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, etc.
Mbewu za ndalama: thonje, soya, beet shuga, etc.
Zipatso ndi masamba: apulo, citrus, mphesa, phwetekere, nkhaka, etc.
Ulimi wamaluwa
Zomera zokongoletsa: maluwa, mitengo, zitsamba, etc.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Acetamiprid
| Zolemba | Mayina a mbewu | Matenda a fungal | Mlingo | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
| 5% INE | Kabichi | Aphid | 2000-4000ml / ha | utsi |
| Mkhaka | Aphid | 1800-3000 ml / ha | utsi | |
| Thonje | Aphid | 2000-3000 ml / ha | utsi | |
| 70% WDG | Mkhaka | Aphid | 200-250 g / ha | utsi |
| Thonje | Aphid | 104.7-142 g/ha | utsi | |
| 20% SL | Thonje | Aphid | 800-1000 / ha | utsi |
| Mtengo wa tiyi | Tiyi wobiriwira leafhopper | 500-750ml / ha | utsi | |
| Mkhaka | Aphid | 600-800 g / ha | utsi | |
| 5% EC | Thonje | Aphid | 3000-4000ml / ha | utsi |
| Radishi | Nkhani yellow kulumpha zida | 6000-12000ml / ha | utsi | |
| Selari | Aphid | 2400-3600ml / ha | utsi | |
| 70% WP | Mkhaka | Aphid | 200-300 g / ha | utsi |
| Tirigu | Aphid | 270-330 g / ha | utsi |
Kusiyana pakati pa imidacloprid ndi acetamiprid
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala
Imidacloprid ndi acetamiprid onse ndi a neonicotinoid insecticides, koma mapangidwe awo amasiyana. Fomula ya molekyulu ya Imidacloprid ndi C9H10ClN5O2, pomwe ya Acetamiprid ndi C10H11ClN4. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zili ndi chlorine, Imidacloprid ili ndi atomu ya okosijeni, pamene Acetamiprid ili ndi gulu la cyano.
Kusiyana kwa makina ochitira zinthu
Imidacloprid imagwira ntchito posokoneza kayendedwe ka mitsempha mu tizilombo. Amamangirira ku nicotinic acetylcholine zolandilira m'kati mwa tizilombo, kutsekereza kufalikira kwa ma neurotransmission ndikupangitsa ziwalo ndi imfa.
Acetamiprid imagwiranso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mu tizilombo, koma malo ake omangiriza ndi osiyana ndi a imidacloprid. Acetamiprid imakhala ndi chiyanjano chochepa cha cholandirira, kotero kuti mlingo wapamwamba ungafunike kuti tikwaniritse zomwezo mu tizilombo tina.
Kusiyana kwa madera ogwiritsira ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo toluma mkamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba, leafhoppers ndi whiteflies. Imidacloprid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzomera zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza:
Mpunga
Tirigu
Thonje
Masamba
Zipatso
Kugwiritsa ntchito acetamiprid
Acetamiprid ili ndi mphamvu yowongolera mitundu yambiri ya tizirombo ta Homoptera ndi Hemiptera, makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies. Acetamiprid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
Masamba
Zipatso
Tiyi
Maluwa
Kuyerekeza ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino wa Imidacloprid
Kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kawopsedwe kochepa, kothandiza motsutsana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana
Kutalika kwa nthawi yachangu, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Ndizotetezeka ku mbewu ndi chilengedwe
Zoyipa za Imidacloprid
Zosavuta kudziunjikira m'nthaka ndipo zingayambitse kuipitsidwa ndi madzi apansi
Kukana tizirombo tina kwatulukira
Ubwino wa acetamiprid
Kutsika kawopsedwe, kotetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama
Zothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo
Kuwonongeka kofulumira, chiopsezo chochepa chotsalira
Zoyipa za acetamiprid
Pang'onopang'ono zotsatira ena tizirombo, kufuna apamwamba Mlingo
Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo oyenerera pazofuna zaulimi ndi mitundu ya tizilombo ndikofunikira. Imidacloprid ndiyoyenera kuwononga tizirombo komanso kuteteza kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe acetamiprid ndi yoyenera kumadera omwe amafunikira kawopsedwe wochepa komanso kuwonongeka mwachangu.
Njira zophatikizira zowongolera
Pofuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zophatikizira zowononga tizilombo (IPM) zimalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuzungulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuphatikiza njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tichepetse kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo komanso kupititsa patsogolo ulimi.
Mapeto
Imidacloprid ndi acetamiprid monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo a neonicotinoid amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazaulimi. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kumathandiza alimi ndi akatswiri a zaulimi kuti asankhe bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti awonetsetse kukula bwino ndi zokolola zambiri za mbewu. Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi zomveka, tikhoza kulamulira bwino tizirombo, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuzindikira chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2024
