Chlorfenapyr ndi chinthu chomwe changopangidwa kumene cha gulu la pyrrole la mankhwala. Amachokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yapadera yowononga tizilombo.Chlorfenapyr ili ndi ntchito zambiri pa ulimi ndi thanzi la anthu, ndipo imakhala yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tosamva.
Poyang'anira chiswe, Chlorfenapyr imagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera kapena kupopera malo ochitira chiswe. Mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo komanso kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira bwino ntchito yolimbana ndi chiswe, kuteteza bwino nyumba ndi nyumba zina ku chiswe.
Paulimi, Chlorfenapyr imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nthata, nthata zamasamba, ntchentche za mgodi wamasamba ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera ndi mbewu komanso mtundu wa tizilombo, Chlorfenapyr imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso pamlingo wosiyanasiyana. Alimi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Chlorfenapyr mwasayansi, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, kuti athe kuwongolera bwino.
Chlorfenapyr imagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuletsa udzudzu wofalitsa matenda. Popopera mankhwala a Chlorfenapyr, udzudzu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa bwino ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda chidzachepetsedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwake m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwake pakuwongolera thanzi la anthu.
Chlorfenapyr ndi kalambulabwalo wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe alibe mphamvu yowononga tizilombo. Tizilombo tikadyetsa kapena kukhudzana ndi chlorfenapyr, m'thupi la tizilombo, chlorfenapyr imasinthidwa kukhala mankhwala opha tizilombo pansi pa zochita za multifunctional oxidase, ndipo chandamale chake ndi mitochondria mu cell somatic cell. Maselo adzafa chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu, pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tizilombo amakhala wofooka, mawanga pa thupi, kusintha mtundu, ntchito umatha, chikomokere, limp, ndipo kenako imfa.
Makhalidwe ndi ubwino wa mankhwala:
(1) Chlorfenapyrl ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Imakhudza kwambiri kuwongolera mitundu yopitilira 70 ya tizirombo ku Lepidoptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera ndi maoda ena, makamaka njenjete ya diamondi ndi beet shuga m'masamba.
(2) Chlorfenapyr ndi biomimetic mankhwala okhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono komanso liwiro lopha tizilombo. Itha kupha tizirombo mkati mwa ola limodzi mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kufika 85% mkati mwa tsiku limodzi.
(3) Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa. pambuyo popopera mankhwala Chlorfenapyr imatha kuwononga tizirombo m'masiku 15-20, ndipo kwa kangaude nthawiyo imatha kukhala masiku 35.
(4) Chlorfenapyr ili ndi kulowa mwamphamvu.Popopera mankhwala pamasamba, zosakaniza zogwira ntchito zimatha kulowa kumbuyo kwa masamba, kupha tizilombo bwinobwino.
(5) Chlorfenapyr ndi wochezeka ndi chilengedwe.Chlorfenapyr ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Makamaka oyenera zinthu zamtengo wapatali zachuma
(6) Sungani ndalama.Mtengo wa Chlorfenapyr siwotsika mtengo, koma uli ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, ntchito yabwino pakupha tizirombo ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa, kotero mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa mankhwala ambiri.
Nkhani ya kukana nthawi zonse yakhala yovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Tizilombo tambiri tayamba kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo njira yapadera ya Chlorfenapyr imapatsa mwayi wowongolera tizilombo tosamva. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Chlorfenapyr imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe tapanga kukana, kupereka njira yatsopano yopangira ulimi komanso thanzi la anthu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo kungakhudze chilengedwe, ndipo pamene Chlorfenapyr imathandiza kwambiri kupha tizirombo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Chlorfenapyr, malamulo a chilengedwe ayenera kutsatiridwa ndipo njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zichepetse zotsatira zake pa zamoyo zomwe sizili zolinga komanso zachilengedwe.
Chlorfenapyr yaphunziridwa mozama chifukwa cha chitetezo chake mwa anthu ndi nyama. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Chlorfenapyr mkati mwa mlingo wovomerezeka kumabweretsa chiopsezo chochepa cha thanzi kwa anthu ndi nyama. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatirabe malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala kuti mupewe kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso kusagwira bwino.
Mawonekedwe amsika a Chlorfenapyr akulonjeza pakuwonjezeka kwa zosowa zaulimi komanso zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo komanso kupambana kwa tizirombo tolimbana ndi tizirombo kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yopikisana pamsika. M'tsogolomu, Chlorfenapyr ikuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulimbikitsidwa m'magawo ambiri.
Zolemba | Mayina a mbewu | Matenda a fungal | Mlingo | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
240g/LSC | Kabichi | Plutella xylostella | 375-495 ml / ha | Utsi |
Anyezi obiriwira | Thrips | 225-300 ml / ha | Utsi | |
Mtengo wa tiyi | Tiyi wobiriwira leafhopper | 315-375 ml / ha | Utsi | |
10% INE | Kabichi | Beet Armyworm | 675-750 ml / ha | Utsi |
10% SC | Kabichi | Plutella xylostella | 600-900 ml / ha | Utsi |
Kabichi | Plutella xylostella | 675-900 ml / ha | Utsi | |
Kabichi | Beet Armyworm | 495-1005ml / ha | Utsi | |
Ginger | Beet Armyworm | 540-720 ml / ha | Utsi |
(1) Thonje: Chlorfenapyrndi szothandiza polimbana ndi mbozi, mbozi za pinki, ndi tizirombo tina toyambitsa thonje.
(2) Masamba: Othandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za m’masamba, whiteflies, thrips, ndi tizirombo ta mbozi zosiyanasiyana m’mbewu zamasamba monga tomato, tsabola, nkhaka (mwachitsanzo, nkhaka, sikwashi), ndi masamba obiriwira.
(3) Zipatso: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo towononga mbewu za zipatso monga zipatso za citrus, mphesa, maapulo, ndi zipatso. Zina mwa tizirombozi ndi ntchentche za zipatso, njenjete za codling, ndi nthata.
(4) Mtedza: Wothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo monga navel orangeworm ndi codling moth mu mbewu za mtedza monga amondi ndi mtedza.
(5) Nyemba za soya: Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mbozi monga soya looper ndi mbozi mu mbewu za soya.
(6) Chimanga: Chlorfenapyris szothandiza pothana ndi tizirombo ta mbozi za chimanga komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda m'mbewu ya chimanga.
(7) Tiyi: Wothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo ta tiyi monga ma loper a tiyi, tortrix ya tiyi, ndi tiyi.
(8) Fodya: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fodya m’mbewu za fodya.
(9) Mpunga: Wogwira ntchito polimbana ndi masamba ampunga ndi nsonga za tsinde m’minda ya mpunga.
(10) Zomera zokongoletsa: ChlorfenapyrcAmagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi tizirombo muzomera zokongoletsera, kuphatikiza mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi thrips.
(1) Chlorfenapyr ali ndi mikhalidwe yolamulira kwa nthawi yayitali tizirombo. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa nthawi ya mazira kapena kumayambiriro kwa mphutsi zazing'ono.
(2) . Chlorfenapyr ali ndi zochita za poizoni m'mimba ndi kupha kukhudza. Mankhwala ayenera sprayed wogawana pa kudyetsa mbali masamba kapena tizilombo matupi.
(3) Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito Chlorfenapyr ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo panthawi imodzi.
(4) Kupaka mankhwala madzulo kudzakhala kothandiza.